Collar size is typically determined by measuring around the neck at the collar line and then add two inches.
Collar sizing is listed with one measurement as the width and another measurement as the length. The width is the actual width of the collar. Knowing the width is important since a small dog would most likely wear a narrower width than a large dog. Width sizes could be 3/8", 5/8" or 1".
Length is more tricky though depending on the manufacturer or the type of collar. Manufacturers sometimes measure the actual length from end to end while others measure from end to the last hole if it's a buckle style collar. Adjustable collars usually have a range listed such as 8"-12", 10"-14", 14"-20", 18"-26". Depending on the manufacturer, you might see an overlap in the ranges available while others do not. Adjustable length collars are good for some of the following reasons:
- Puppies grow and their collar needs to be adjusted to match the growth.
- Dogs that have "Winter Coats" need to have their collar adjusted to account for the seasonal changes.
- Collar materials can shrink or expand through normal wear or when wet.
Measuring Position for Your Dog:
Be sure your dog is standing squarely as if he were a show dog on a flat surface, with head up, for an accurate measurement.
Tools to Measure With:
Use a cloth tape measure. Allow the tape measure to lay along the natural curves of your dog's body.
You typically want to measure a bit loosely so there is room to move and breath, just not too loose.
 If you don't have a cloth tape measure, you can use a non-stretchable piece of string or twine. Then measure the results against a flat ruler.
Have paper and pen handy so you can write down the measurements. When all done - measure again!
A treat or two should keep your dog interested enough for you to take your measurement.
How to Measure
When measuring around the neck, the tape should be snug but not tight. Flat collars should ride high on the neck so don't measure close to their shoulder. You can locate the shoulders and then move up a couple of finger widths and measure from there.
Write the measurement down on your note pad. You'll use this number to help you decide which is the best collar size for your dog.
If your dog won't hold still long enough (it happens) and if the old collar fit perfect, you can measure that collar.
Guidelines
- Collar size is determined by measuring around the neck and then adding two inches.
- This method varies depending on the manufacturer and the type of collar you are measuring for.
- Adding one inch may be sufficient for a small dog while two inches would be better for a large dog
- A proper fitting collar should allow you to slide two fingers easily between the collar and your dogs neck.
- You should check the fit of the collar periodically. Weight changes and winter coats can affect the fit of the collar.
- Puppies should have their collar fit checked once a week. As they grow, it's important to adjust the collar to avoid injury.
- Collar materials can shrink and stretch through regular wear or if they become wet.
- Too Tight = Injury to the neck
- Too Loose = Slips over the head, usually at the worst time.
This article was written by Doreen Simpson. Visit www.dbdogshop.com for more "Good Ideas for Good Dogs."
Copyright December 2008 by DBDogShop.com
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